Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Widener University Admissions (Costs, Scholarships Aid More)

Widener University Admissions (Costs, Scholarships Aid More) Widener University - DelawareDescription: Found only outside of Wilmington, Delaware, this grounds of Widener University was worked in 1976. It is basically a Law School (most of understudies are graduate understudies examining Law), however offers different degrees and projects also. Famous undergrad majors incorporate general investigations, data science, and paralegal fields. The college has extra offices in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and Chester, Pennsylvania. Academics are bolstered by a solid 9 to 1 understudy/personnel proportion, and the little school size furnishes understudies with a customized and individual course of study. Grounds life is dynamic with numerous understudy clubs and associations to browse, including scholastic respect social orders, activism/political clubs, and recreational games. Wilmington, with a populace of around 70,000, offers understudies social and city-beneficial encounters; understudies get the chance to concentrate in a little network, while as yet being near a lively downtown area. On the fundamental grounds, the Widener Pride contend in the NCAA Division III MAC Commonwealth Conference. The college fields 10 mens and 11 womens intercollegiate teams.â Confirmations Data (2014): Percent of Applicants Admitted: - %Widener University - Delawareâ has open confirmations Test Scores 25th/75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: -/ - SAT Math: -/ - SAT Writing: -/ - Whats a decent SAT score?ACT Composite: -/ - ACT English: -/ - ACT Math: -/ - Whats a decent ACT score? Enlistment (2014): Absolute Enrollment: 742 (93 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 13% Male/87% Female24% Full-time Costs (2014 - 15): Educational cost and Fees: $13,410Books: $1,200 (why so much?)Room and Board: $10,521Other Expenses: $5,616Total Cost: $30,747 Widener University - Delaware CampusFinancial Aid (2013 - 14): Level of New Students Receiving Aid: 67%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 17%Loans: 67%Average Amount of AidGrants: $ - Loans: $7,188 Scholarly Programs: Most Popular Majors: Legal Assistant/Paralegal, Business/Marketing, Information Science, Liberal Arts/General Studies Move, Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time understudies): 100%4-Year Graduation Rate: 50%6-Year Graduation Rate: half Information Source: National Center for Educational Statistics In the event that You Like Widener University - Delaware, You May Also Like These Schools: Widener University: Profileâ Temple University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Wesley College: Profileâ Rowan University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania: Profileâ Kean University: Profile Delaware State University: Profile  Wilmington University: Profileâ Arcadia University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Drexel University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Widener University - Delaware CampusMission Statement: statement of purpose fromâ widener.edu/about/vision_history/mission.aspx Here at Widener, aâ leading metropolitan university,â we accomplish our central goal by making a learning domain where educational plans are associated with cultural issues through municipal commitment. Our central goal at Widener incorporates the accompanying tenets:â We leadâ by giving an interesting blend of aesthetic sciences and expert training in a difficult, insightful, and socially differing scholastic community. We engageâ our understudies through unique educating, dynamic grant, individual consideration, and experiential learning. We inspireâ our understudies to be residents of character who exhibit proficient and municipal leadership.We contributeâ to the essentialness and prosperity of the networks we serve.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Spartan Education Essays - Sparta, Ancient Greece, Helots

Simple Education Essays - Sparta, Ancient Greece, Helots Simple Education While inspecting any general public, one of the most significant parts of its human advancement to distinguish is the instruction of the young. Youngsters long to satisfy their teachers. In this manner, when all kids all through a general public are shown a specific method to live and think, when they grow up, the general public itself models these qualities ingrained upon the youngsters. Normally, when utilizing this perfect to contemplate the historical backdrop of the Ancient Greeks, center falls upon its two significant city-states, Athens and Sparta. As in pretty much every part of examination, the distinction between the training of the warlike Spartans contrasted with the instruction of the philosophical Athenians resembles contrasting dark with white. The principle focal point of Spartan instruction was not to concentrate on proficiency. Rather, because of the arrangement of helotry rehearsed in Sparta, wellness, submission, and mental fortitude must be instructed all togethe r for the Spartans to hold the battle ready matchless quality that they had over the remainder of the Peloponnesus. Interestingly, an Athenian training was committed to the three fundamental classifications of proficiency, music, and physical instruction in order to create savvy, balanced residents who could capably take an interest in the Assembly. For motivations behind correlation, the instruction of the two social orders can be separated into three unmistakable times old enough in which certain characteristics were educated and which certain schools were joined in. At the point when training was finished, the general public had effectively refined another youngster into its severe arrangement of convictions and standards. In the eighth century B.C., Sparta needed increasingly ripe land to help an ever-developing populace that requested food. Thusly, Sparta had to do what any old human progress did when needing

Friday, August 21, 2020

to do lists and have done lists

to do lists and have done lists My November is a looming list of tasks that must be accomplished. The sun is setting sooner and sooner. Its getting really cold, with the exception of the past couple of days. Ive been through this seasonal dip going on four years now, and yet it still surprises me when it hits. On the bright side, I have been doing a lot of sleep maybe even too much sleep. Heres a list of the stuff I have to get done, and the amount of time I think each thing will take. Grad school applications: several different versions of a personal statement; several different versions of research statements. To be done ASAP.01 absolute deadline is Dec. 1 but one of my recommenders wants to see my essays to help write his letter Time estimate: 10 hours.02 I wish I were exaggerating. Buy some new everyday shoes. The black Vans I wear every day have died, so I need to replace them with something. To be done ASAP, as I only have one other pair of shoes. Time estimate: 1 hour. Count hours on timecards to ensure desk workers get paid. To be done by tonight at 1 am. Time estimate: 30 min. Write blog post about making applesauce having too much to do to be able to make applesauce.03 My last post was supposed to be the part one of my apple journey, with part two being an applesauce recipe. Unfortunately most of my apples are gone now and I have not yet made the apple sauce. To be done by whenever really, but I havent posted in a while. Time estimate: 2.5 hours. Read 21A.508 readings,04 Ethics and Culture in Sci-Fi Worlds. The topic this week is “Resources, Territory, and War.” Our readings are Gerald Vizenors emBearheart: The Heirship Chronicles/em and Paul Farmers “Never Again? Reflections on Human Values and Human Rights” write response, and find a resonant news item to bring to class. To be done by Monday at 10 am. Time estimate: 3.5 hours. Read and post a forum response for this weeks readings in 4.354.05 Intro to Video and Related Media; our readings are from the emVoice and Vision/em textbook/handbook To be done by Monday at 8 pm. Time estimate: 1.5 hours. Mark up, storyboard, and make a sound list for a scene in 4.354. To be done by Tuesday at 9:30 am. Time estimate: 1.5 hours. Do 7.4506 Hallmarks of Cancer pset on epigenetics and cell death in cancer. To be done by Tuesday at 1 pm. Time estimate: 2.5 hours. Read CMS.618 readings.07 Interactive Narrative; our readings are Jorge Luis Borgess “The Garden of Forking Paths” and the professors (Nick Montforts) own article “Riddle Machines” To be done by Wednesday at 2 pm. Time estimate: 2 hours. Revise CMS.618 critical analysis paper and meet with someone in the WCC to get feedback on what else to fix. To be done by Wednesday. Time estimate: 6 hours. 08 Though I appreciate the opportunity to rewrite this paper for a better grade, these six hours need to be spent doing my grad school apps. If I had planned better and been more on top of things, I would have been able to do both, but alas these are choices. Its hard for me to justify doing non-mandatory class work when Ive got anxiety about my academic future kicking me in the temples. Study for 7.45 exam on Thursday at 1 pm. To be done by Tuesday before 7 pm.09 thats when the review session is, so I need to have some questions prepared Time estimate: 5.5 hours. Answer phones for annual WMBR fundraiser. Happening all week, starting on Thursday, which is when Ill be answering phones. Time estimate: 6 hours. Read articles about mutation rate in humans for 20.101.10 Seminar: Metakaryotic Biology and Epidemiology To be done by Friday at 3 pm. Time estimate: 2.5 hours. Come up with ideas for 4.354, CMS.618, and 21A.508 final projects. To be done as soon11 Because these are classes with no final exam, they all have final projects due the week before finals. This is intended to be helpful for the vast majority of MIT students, who do not take 3 HASS classes a semester and would appreciate having nothing due in their 0-1 HASS classes during the week of finals because they have technical finals to study for. As a HASS major, however, this means that I have three major projects due and an exam within a 72 hour period. Therefore, I need to be working on these as soon as I can. as I know the guidelines for each. Cut my hair.12 with hair-cutting scissors, in my room, with my own hands (I promise its not as bad as you think, its punk af, and it costs no money) To be done by whenever but probably soon. Time estimate: 45 min. Christmas shopping.13 To be fair, Im making this harder on myself by trying to shop mostly in brick and mortar stores to avoid contributing to the labor exploitation of people who work in delivery services; their jobs/lives get particularly difficult during the month of December. Anything I cant buy in person will be bought online through businesses that are not affiliated with Amazon/AWS. This means I kind of need to plan ahead because shipping could take a while. To be done before December 25. Time estimate: way more hours than you would expect. In addition to the stuff that hasnt been done, Id like to acknowledge that there are some things that I have done,14 as other bloggers have posted about even though they feel less significant because they are in the past. all my assignments so far attended every class and recitation avoided major sickness birthday present purchases for two sisters rocky horror15 for the fourth and final time at MIT :,-) every other part of my grad applications, including requesting recommendations, putting together a CV, filling out the biography sections, identifying potential mentors, thinking really hard about if this is what I want to do eye exam16 surprise! even more nearsighted than last year! attended the quark conference Haunted Harbor17 in which the class of 2020 got on a boat and partied for three hours in Halloween costumes, a tradition formerly known as Boos Cruise picked apple most of the normal functioning human stuff like eating food and cleaning and laundry probably a lot more stuff that Brain is repressing In summary, this time of year is hard and is especially hard the fourth time around. I feel like this bunny in the MacGregor courtyard at 3:52 am: Small, neurotic, lost, and up way too late for having a 9:30 class in the morning. Nevertheless, this bunny, and other bunnies like it, will probably make it through November, one spurt of effort at a time. Post Tagged #20.101 Metakaryotic Biology and Epidemiology #21A.508 Ethics and Culture in Sci-Fi Worlds #4.354 Intro to Video and Related Media #7.45 Hallmarks of Cancer #Bunnies of MIT #CMS.618 Interactive Narrative #hosed absolute deadline is Dec. 1 but one of my recommenders wants to see my essays to help write his letter back to text ? I wish I were exaggerating. back to text ? My last post was supposed to be the part one of my apple journey, with part two being an applesauce recipe. Unfortunately most of my apples are gone now and I have not yet made the apple sauce. back to text ? Ethics and Culture in Sci-Fi Worlds. The topic this week is “Resources, Territory, and War.” Our readings are Gerald Vizenor's Bearheart: The Heirship Chronicles and Paul Farmer's “Never Again? Reflections on Human Values and Human Rights” back to text ? Intro to Video and Related Media; our readings are from the Voice and Vision textbook/handbook back to text ? Hallmarks of Cancer back to text ? Interactive Narrative; our readings are Jorge Luis Borges's “The Garden of Forking Paths” and the professor's (Nick Montfort's) own article “Riddle Machines” back to text ? Though I appreciate the opportunity to rewrite this paper for a better grade, these six hours need to be spent doing my grad school apps. If I had planned better and been more on top of things, I would have been able to do both, but alas these are choices. It's hard for me to justify doing non-mandatory class work when I've got anxiety about my academic future kicking me in the temples. back to text ? that's when the review session is, so I need to have some questions prepared back to text ? Seminar: Metakaryotic Biology and Epidemiology back to text ? Because these are classes with no final exam, they all have final projects due the week before finals. This is intended to be helpful for the vast majority of MIT students, who do not take 3 HASS classes a semester and would appreciate having nothing due in their 0-1 HASS classes during the week of finals because they have technical finals to study for. As a HASS major, however, this means that I have three major projects due and an exam within a 72 hour period. Therefore, I need to be working on these as soon as I can. back to text ? with hair-cutting scissors, in my room, with my own hands (I promise it's not as bad as you think, it's punk af, and it costs no money) back to text ? To be fair, I'm making this harder on myself by trying to shop mostly in brick and mortar stores to avoid contributing to the labor exploitation of people who work in delivery services; their jobs/lives get particularly difficult during the month of December. Anything I can't buy in person will be bought online through businesses that are not affiliated with Amazon/AWS. This means I kind of need to plan ahead because shipping could take a while. back to text ? as other bloggers have posted about back to text ? for the fourth and final time at MIT :,-) back to text ? surprise! even more nearsighted than last year! back to text ? in which the class of 2020 got on a boat and partied for three hours in Halloween costumes, a tradition formerly known as Boo's Cruise back to text ?

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Positive Reinforcement to Increase Academic Performance

Reinforcement is the means by which behavior is increased. Also known as consequences, positive reinforcement adds something that will make it more likely the behavior will occur. Negative reinforcement is when something is removed, it is more likely to continue. The Reinforcement Continuum Reinforcement happens all the time. Some reinforcement occurs because the item or activity is naturally reinforcing. At the highest end of reinforcement, reinforcers are social or intrinsic, such as praise or self-esteem. Young children, or children with low cognitive or social functioning, may require primary reinforcers, such as food or preferred items. During the course of instruction primary reinforcers should be paired with secondary reinforcers. Primary Reinforcers: Primary reinforcers are things that reinforce behavior that provide immediate gratification, such as food, water or a preferred activity. Often very young children or children with severe disabilities need primary reinforcers in order to be engaged in an educational program. Food can be a powerful reinforcer, especially preferred food, such as fruit or candy. Often young children with severe disabilities or very low social functioning are started with preferred foods, but they need to be paired with secondary reinforcers, especially praise and social interaction. Physical stimulation, like piggyback rides or airplane rides are primary reinforcers that pair the therapist or teacher with the reinforcer. One of the principal goals of a therapist or teacher is for the therapist or teacher to become a secondary reinforcer for the child. When the therapist becomes a reinforcer for the child, it becomes easier for the child to generalize secondary reinforcers, like praise, across environments. Pairing primary reinforcers with tokens is also a powerful way to replace primary reinforcers with secondary reinforcers. A student earns tokens toward a preferred item, activity or perhaps food as part of their educational or therapy program. The token is also paired with secondary reinforcement, like praise, and moves the child toward appropriate behavior. Secondary Reinforcers:  Secondary reinforcers are learned reinforcers. Awards, praise and other social reinforcers are all learned. If students have not learned the value of secondary reinforcement, such as praise or rewards, they need to be paired with primary reinforcers: a child earns a preferred item by earning stars. Soon the social status and attention that go with stars will transfer to the stars, and other secondary reinforcers like stickers and awards will become effective. Children with autism spectrum disorders lack an understanding of social interaction and do not value praise or other secondary reinforcement because they lack Theory of Mind (ToM), the ability to understand that another human has emotions, thoughts and is motivated by personal self-interest. Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder need to be taught the value of secondary reinforcers by having them paired with preferred items, food, and preferred activities. Intrinsic Reinforcement: The final goal of reinforcement is for students to learn to evaluate themselves and reward themselves with intrinsic reinforcement, the feeling a person gets from a job well done, for successfully completing a task. Still, we need to remember that people do not spend 12 years in college, medical school and residency just for the honor of being addressed as doctor. They are also hoping to earn the big bucks, and rightly so. Still, when intrinsic rewards accompany employment, as in being a special education teacher, they may compensate for some of the lack of status and income. The ability to discover intrinsic reinforcement in many activities that lead to the big bucks does, however, bode well for future success. Socially Valid Reinforcers Socially valid reinforcers refer to reinforcement schedules that are age appropriate. Seeking reinforcers that do not set students apart from typically developing peers in their age group is really part of providing FAPE—a Free, Appropriate Public Education—a legal underpinning of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 1994 (IDEIA.) For students in middle school or high school, putting Super Mario stickers on the backs of their hands is not age appropriate. Of course, students with the most difficult behavior, or those who do not respond to secondary reinforcement need to have reinforcers that can be paired with social reinforcement and faded as more socially acceptable reinforcement can take its place. Socially valid reinforcement can also help students understand what is cool or acceptable to typical peers. Rather than letting middle school aged students watch a Telletubbies video as a reinforcer, how about a National Geographic video about bears? Or perhaps anime cartoons? Identifying High Preference Reinforcers In order for reinforcement to be effective, it has to be something the student or students find reinforcing. Stars on a chart might work for typical 2nd graders, but not for second graders with a severe disability. They certainly wont work for high school students, unless they get to trade them for something they really want. There are several ways to discover reinforcers. Ask Parents: If you teach students who are not communicating, students with severe cognitive disabilities or autism spectrum disorders, you should be sure to interview parents before the students come to you, so you have some of their favorite things. Often offering a favorite toy for a brief period is a strong enough reinforcer to keep a young student on task.An Informal Preference Assessment: Lay a number of things that children of the same age enjoy playing with and watch what a student shows the most interest in. You may seek similar toys. Also, other items that have shown to be of interest, like toys that light up when you squeeze them, or accordion tubes that make noises when you pull them can be shown and modeled to students to see if they gain their attention. These items are available through catalogs that specialize in providing resources for children with disabilities, such as Abilitations.Observation: What does a child choose to use? What activities do they seem to prefer ? I had a child in an early intervention program who had a pet turtle. We had a nicely painted model turtle of vinyl, and he would work for an opportunity to hold the turtle. With older children, you will find they may have a Thomas the Tank Engine lunch bag, or a Cinderella Umbrella that they cherish, and Thomas and Cinderella may be good partners for reinforcement.Ask the Students: Find out what they find the most motivating. One way to do that is through Reinforcement Menus that  offer students things they can choose. When you collect them from a group, you can decide which items seem to be the most popular and arrange to make them available. A choice chart with the choices they have made can be very helpful, or you can create individual choice charts as I have for middle school students on the Autism Spectrum. If you want to control or limit the number of times they can make each choice (especially computer time, when you have limited computers for a large group) you could als o make tickets with strips at the bottom to tear off, a little like the postings for used cars at the Laundromat.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Souls And Purest Hearts By George Bernard - 1147 Words

Kindest Souls and Purest Hearts As George Bernard once said, â€Å"life isn’t about finding yourself. Life is about creating yourself,† which is a way to view life’s simplicity. There aren’t any ground rules life hands to you when you are born; therefore it is your life to own. I can’t tell you the way to live your life, but I can tell you to make it a good one. Take risks. Opportunities. Stop settling. Make new friendships or better yet, protect your old ones.With that being said, I am taking my life day by day. I am determined to fulfill the contentment and hope I desire due to my passion for traveling, my faith, and family and friends. My traveling experiences have ignited my interests in continuing to explore different parts of the†¦show more content†¦I stood in awe, trying to not react or scare them off. Was it French? German? I wasn t sure but I admired it. I stayed close around until the family walked off continuing to sight-see. Traveling to D.C. made me realize how much I enjoyed seeing new places and I look forward to new adventures in my future. Being an active member at my church has enriched my life. For example, participating in youth functions monthly has made me the person I am today. Every year my church has annual festivals and different celebrations that I take part in. I have met people with the kindest souls and purest hearts through the activities and it is the reason why I enjoy volunteering my free time. Because of the church, I ve given my time to support needy families around the community; for the past two years, I have devoted my time during Christmas break to go to Rio Bravo to h and out gifts for a family. I was in charge of making this family’s Christmas their best yet. However, the family I was assigned only spoke Spanish and even though Spanish is not something I expert in, seeing a little girl tear up over a Barbie set warmed my heart. The feeling of seeing the little girl’s reaction was a touching and pleasing moment for the parents and myself. With love in their eyes, the parents thanked me and joined their appreciative daughter in playing with her gift. Knowing I supported a family for the holidays with food andShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pages VICE PRESIDENT PUBLISHER EXECUTIVE EDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/WestfordRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesare two types of organization: those with a marketing department and those with a marketing soul. Those with a marketing department tend to believe still that the business models and formulae that have worked well in the past will continue to work well in the future, despite the sorts of often radical changes that have affected and still are affecting the vast majority of markets. Those with a marketing soul can be seen to be those organizations in which the senior management team has recognized that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Music Therapy And Its Effects - 854 Words

Music therapy is not currently a widely recognized option of treatment. If an individual goes to see a healthcare professional nowadays, it would be highly unlikely that that individual would receive a recommendation for music therapy treatment. Yet, music therapy is an established field of medical science that dates back to the time of the ancient Greeks. So, what is music therapy? Music therapy is defined as â€Å"treatment including creating, singing, moving to, and/or listening to music† (â€Å"What is Music Therapy†). In other words, music therapy is simply a patient interacting with music in some shape or form. If combined with another suitable method of treatment, Music therapy has been shown to provide rehabilitation for patients suffering with physical, psychological, and emotional disorders. Music therapy can provide specific physical benefits to patients. In a study performed by Bradt et al., it was concluded that music therapy could be helpful for cancer pa tients to provide pain and anxiety relief: â€Å"it is recommended that music therapy is made available to cancer patients during active cancer treatment† (1270). Music therapy in general seems to be a useful tool in providing pain and anxiety relief. Furthermore, music therapy seems to have highly beneficial effects for patients neurological defects. For example, according to Rice and Johnson, whose article focuses on therapy for patients with Sensorimotor deficiencies, â€Å"NMT [neurological music therapy] interventionsShow MoreRelatedMusic Therapy And Its Effects2117 Words   |  9 Pagesabout the issue if music is good for healthy body and mental recently. This phenomenon makes the music therapy becomes popular. Music therapy is defined as â€Å" the therapeutic use of music as to reduce anxiety, improve cognitive functioning, promote physical rehabilitation, or enhance interpersonal communication that typically involves listening to music, singing, playing musical instruments, or composing music â€Å" in the Merriam-Webster.com. In other words, through the activity of music people can improveRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effects1064 Words   |  5 PagesMusic Therapy is the use of music interventions in the healthcare field to help patients accomplish their goals with an accredited professional. It can be used to treat a variety of ailments, both physical and a mental. Music therapy interventions can be designed to promote an individual’s well-being, manage their stress levels, and even to enhance their memory. The purpose of this paper is to look at the way that nurses can use music therapy as a way to heal someone from the inside out. It willRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effects On Society1697 Words   |  7 PagesFortunately, for the people facing these issues, there is. Music therapy is a relatively new approach that doctors, teachers, and many others are taking to help heal and improve the quality of life for their patients and students. It’s starting to become more common around the United States and is expected to become even more popular in the future. Books like Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart support the idea of music therapy by demonstrating how music can be used to soothe and improve the moods of individualsRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Patients1061 Words   |  5 Pagesof physical and psychological symptoms and side effects that negatively impact their quality of life and ability to cope with and manage an illness. Providing a choice of music durin g a receptive music therapy session may not only distract the patient from negative affective states, but also may provide a sense of autonomy and control over a patient s immediate environment. The purpose of the essay was to determine whether receptive music therapy can improve two general dimensions of emotional experienceRead MoreThe Effect Of Music Therapy On Cognition1592 Words   |  7 Pages The Effect of Music Therapy on Cognition in Children with Retts Syndrome Brandon Akers Arkansas State University Author Note This research is proposed to better understand the impact of music therapy on cognition in children with Retts Syndrome. The knowledge presented is based on my own findings from a review of the empirical and theoretical literature relevant to this topic. It is important to study the effect music therapy has on Retts Syndrome candidates in order to better teach necessaryRead MoreThe Effects Of Music And Music Therapy On Mental Health1540 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Music and Music Therapy on Mental Health A Review of Studies Done â€Å"The American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) defines music therapy as ‘an established health profession in which music is used within a therapeutic relationship to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals’† (Barnett Shale, 2013, p.48). Music Therapy (MT) is shown to be able to help people with many different kinds of mental health problems such as anxiety, stress, and minorRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effect On Children1883 Words   |  8 PagesMusic plays an important role in everyone’s life and, although the majority of people nowadays have heard of music therapy, not many are exactly sure of what it is nor are they aware of its beneficial effects (Peters 2). Children, in particular, have shown significant improvement in their disabilities when subjected to musical therapy. Music therapist Ulla Holck’s studies show that â€Å"music therapy can meet the basic needs of children with special needs, such as behavioral problems, attention skillsRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effect On Society1786 Words   |  8 Pagesabout my own experiences with music and how music affects all mankind, I wondered how others were affected by music. Does music really make a difference or is it just an opinion. As early as the days of Aristotle and Plato, it was believed music had healing powers. (1- AMTA) When I began researching music therapy, it was much different than what I expected but I do believe it is a career that can beneficial to all. As I continued to explore the benefits of music therapy, I found much research thatRead MoreThe Therapeutic Effects of Music Therapy2408 Words   |  10 Pagesobjective of music therapy is to achieve therapeutic effects coinciding with or without the use of drug therapy. Patients in the hospital setting and at home are utilizing this new wave of therapy. While opening gates for better communication during treatment, it also helps patients better mana ge their illness, disease, or stressful situation. Primarily, music therapy is used for patients suffering with long-term disabilities such as dementia, in crisis situations that have devastating mental effects, inRead MoreThe Effects Of Music Therapy On Children With Autism1406 Words   |  6 Pagesthose healing methods is Music Therapy. Music Therapy has been shown to help many people of all age groups, a specific group being children with autism. It helps benefit children with autism by improving their communication and social skills. Just simply listening to music calms and puts the brain at ease. Music Therapy is beneficial to this specific group because though they may have deficits socially, they show none when it comes to musical affect. This form of therapy allows autistic children

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Personal activities free essay sample

If my personal activities portion of this application seem a little skimpy, or perhaps not as full as many other applicants, I’d like to offer an explanation: â€Å"Cenobites are not idlers, nor is the recluse a do-nothing. I ask that you look past my lack of reported activities, and think along the lines of Victor Hugo; it may not seem as if I’ve done much extracurricular work, but perhaps there’s more than just what appears on the surface. I believe that many people are not all they seem, and just need someone to look a little deeper and find what truly makes them worthwhile. Gold must be dug for before you can appreciate its worth, and I think the same goes for individuals. No, I have not been as active as some of my peers in after-school activities or clubs, but it was not, I assure you, out of disinterest; I regret not participating more, but other things were on my plate, just as I’m sure there were important things on the plates of those who did pa rticipate. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal activities or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I never participated in track or another sport; I waited until I got home so my sister and I could walk together instead. I was not in chorus, and I dropped out of band in my ninth grade year. I did not enjoy playing saxophone or singing as much as I did listening to someone with actual talent (of which I freely admit I had little.) Instead I taught myself piano and have been playing on my own for eight years; I don’t have much talent in this area either (probably from not having a real teacher), but I know enough to play my favorite songs and I enjoy it immensely. Rather than having a job, though I applied for quite a few, I took care of my nephews every day after school so their parents, my siblings, could have a little peace; they needed help, and still do, more than I needed a small income. I don’t have an answer for every activity in which I didn’t participate; some simply didn’t interest me, while others I had no way to attend. But I was still active, and I was still participating. But how would I list these activities on an application? â€Å"Writing to Enhance Skills Club,† â€Å"Reading to Broaden Horizons Meetings,† or maybe â€Å"Creativity for Sheer Enjoyment Team†. If I could list such activities, believe me, I would in a heartbeat because I was very involved in each. But instead I just have this statement, and maybe one more quote from Mr. Hugo: â€Å"A man is not idle because he is absorbed in thought. There is a visible labor and an invisible labor.† I appreciate your time, and I hope that as you consider other candidates and me for admission, you remember to look for the invisible, even though it is sometimes difficult to spot.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

The French Verb Conjugations for Aboyer (to Bark)

The French Verb Conjugations for Aboyer (to Bark) The French verb  aboyer  means to bark. If you want to say the dog barked or the dog is barking in French, then you would need to conjugate the verb. This is a relatively easy conjugation, but you do need to watch out for the stem change. How to Conjugate the French Verb  Aboyer Aboyer  follows the verb conjugation pattern of other  stem-changing verbs. This means that the Y changes to an I when paired with certain subject pronouns. Other than that minor difference,  aboyer  uses the same endings as other -er verbs. Using the chart, you can find the verb conjugations for  aboyer  as they apply to the different subject pronouns (the  j, tu, nous,  etc.). Simply match that up to the present, future, or imperfect past tense and youre on the way to completing a sentence. For instance, to say I bark, you will say jaboie. Dont worry,  aboyer  can also be interpreted as to scream or to cry out if youre not actually barking like a dog. Subject Present Future Imperfect j aboie aboierai aboyais tu aboies aboieras aboyais il aboie aboiera aboyait nous aboyons aboierons aboyions vous aboyez aboierez aboyiez ils aboient aboieront aboyaient The Present Participle of  Aboyer The equivalent to the English ending -ing  in French is -ant.  This is called the  present participle  and for aboyer, that is  aboyant.  This can be used as an adjective, gerund, noun, or verb. The Passà © Composà © of  Aboyer You can use the imperfect past tense for  aboyer, though youll find the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  to be a bit easier. This can be used to express barked no matter the subject pronoun. You will need to use a helping verb and the past participle in order to conjugate in this way. For  aboyer, the  auxiliary verb  is  avoir, which does need to be conjugated to the correct subject and tense. For the  past participle, you will simply use  aboyà ©. Lets put that together. To say he barked, you would use the French il a aboyà ©. More Conjugations for  Aboyer We are not done conjugating  aboyer, though those are the most important forms for you to learn. As you speak and write more French, you may also find a need for the following verb forms. The passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive are used mostly in formal writing. Its likely that you may not need to use these. Yet, you should know the subjunctive and conditional forms of  aboyer  as they may be useful. The subjunctive is a verb mood that expresses uncertainty. The conditional is used when the verb is dependent on certain conditions. Both moods have a degree of maybe to their meaning. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive j aboie aboierais aboyai aboyasse tu aboies aboierais aboyas aboyasses il aboie aboierait aboya aboyt nous aboyions aboierions aboymes aboyassions vous aboyiez aboieriez aboytes aboyassiez ils aboient aboieraient aboyrent aboyassent The imperative verb form may be very useful with  aboyer. Its used for short, direct commands and requests. The thing to note with the imperative is that you can skip the subject pronoun. Instead of saying tu aboie, you can simply say aboie. Imperative (tu) aboie (nous) aboyons (vous) aboyez

Friday, February 21, 2020

Business memorandum Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business memorandum - Assignment Example 99). Therefore, Case 1 tries to evaluate the results of lowering credit sales from 75% of total sales to 60% with 20% of next months projected cost of goods sold being inventory at the end of each preceding month. Moreover cash payments during the same month are put at a modest 20% of total purchases. Consequently, these changes amount to various adjustments; the cash receipts budget records a positive inflation to $2,769,808 from $2,734,060. Moreover, summary cash budget also records a significant rise to $738,578 from $51,908. Case 2 evaluates the effect of a rise in credit sales collected during the month of sale from 10% to 15%, and also the effect of raising a month’s payment purchases from 40% to 50% within the month of purchase. This then results in an increase of the cash receipts budget from $2,734,060 till $2,769,808 while showing a drop in the cash budget to $46,102 from $51,908. The final case, Case 3, tries to simulate the possible result of a drop in requirements of equipment purchases from $250,000 down to $100,000. This alteration affects only the summary cash budget which inflates to the $205,658 mark. The first thing that the management should think of is ways of decreasing cost so as to maximize on profits and overall revenue. This can be attained through plummeting credit sales and also minimizing expenditure on the purchase of equipment. By doing this, the overall operating costs will reducing meaning that there will be more capital to be invested back into the business consequently leading to increased growth (Blais 2011, p.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Final paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Final paper - Essay Example In our own argument we thought that was not well since beef is a delicious meal. However, after a reading in class, we realized the concept and notion of cultural relativism which stipulates that each and every culture is unique in its own way and there is no absolute or universal culture in the world.in brief the conversation in rhetoric form was as follows. The next day, we resumed the discussion about other cultures in other countries and realized that somewhat our culture was superior in way. This was so because the things that we do in our cultures we perceive them to be the best and highest in the society. However, the reading we did in class that previous week dispelled our notion and opinion which stipulated that we were ethnocentric. The term ethnocentrism in the simplest and most basic sense refers to the instance and situation whereby an individual elevates his or her own culture over and above the cultures of other people (Perne 23). For instance, when a person believes that the things that happen in his or her life are the best and others are inferior constitutes ethnocentrism. In rhetoric

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

The Heros Journey Formula

The Heros Journey Formula The Heros Journey is a formula theorised by Joseph Campbell appears in several stories throughout the history of films. The twelve steps within the Heros Journey hasnt aged with time as it has continued to exist within genres of Hollywood films. The two movies whose concepts will be discussed are Star Trek (2009) directed J.J. Abrams and The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001) directed by Peter Jackson. These two movies follow the twelve concepts closely therefore making them perfect subjects to talk about. Most films that follow the Heros Journey contains the concept of The Ordinary World. This is the first stage of the of the Heros Journey and is where the hero usually lives. The Ordinary World reflects the environment, background, and ordinary life of the hero. Without this convention the audience would not be able to relate to the character and therefore struggle to understand the importance of the challenge that the Hero faces throughout the story. In the Sci-fi Adventure film Star Trek our hero James T. Kirk lives a life of wasted potential in Iowa, consistently getting into trouble, shown through a scene at the beginning of the film. The scene shows the younger James who has stolen his step-fathers antique car racing down an empty road with barren landscapes on either side. The scenery reflects his inner boredom, which is then interrupted by a police chase. From this scene we can already see the thrill and adventure seeking side of James who seems to be stuck in the dull environment of Iowa. All though this Ordinary World is located in a time period 200 years from now the audience is able to understand James T. Kirks wish to escape this barren lifestyle. Another scene from the Star Trek movie that shows Jamess delinquent behaviour is in the bar near the beginning of the film. Jamess introduces himself to a future companion Uhura before being interupted by four Star Fleet officers who believe he is bothering her, trying to shr ug them of James ends up getting into a fist fight with all four of them. Similarly, to the first scene the audience can see the the adrenaline fueled side of the main character. With this the audience can once again see the boredom with Jamess life as he seems to be a regular at the bar and drinks his wasting potential away. J.J. Abrams shows us this world to show us that James T. Kirk is tired of this Ordinary World so we can tell that he is longing for adventure, in particular filling his fathers shoes who was captain of the U.S.S Kelvin for 12 minutes and saved 800 lives. Evidently, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring directed by Peter Jackson also follows the Heros Journey formula. At the beginning of the film we are introduced to Frodo Baggins, a hobbit who lives in Hobbiton, a peaceful and pleasant settlement located in the Shire. The audience is introduced to the Ordinary World of Frodo to show how comfortable life is there and reinforce the idea of a warm, welcoming environment that doesnt wish to be disturbed. Both of Frodos parents drowned in a boat accident when he was 12 and therefore he grew up with his uncle Bilbo Baggins whose history is abundant with adventure. Film techniques are extremely essential in order for the audience to recognize this cheerful environment. The first shot of the Shire we see is Frodo reading under a tree, other film techniques include the bright lighting as well as the sound where we hear birds chirping, these techniques make the audience recognize the peacefulness and harmony of this region. General ly, whilst following the Heros Journey formula there is some sort of stress involved in the main characters Ordinary World to further push them to begin their journey but in Frodos case there seems to be none as he seems to be comfortable and happy with the life he lives. We arent fully aware of Frodos desires to leave but we can see he has a curiosity for the wider world as shown through the scene where he asks Gandalf, a wise wizard What news of the outside world? Tell me everything. However, Frodo Baggins burden lies with the ring his uncle found in the caves of the Misty Mountains which contains a very dangerous and powerful force. Joseph Campbells theory plays a huge part in this opening scene as we see the Ordinary World through Frodos eyes and we see how difficult it will be for him to leave when he crosses the threshold and agrees to take the ring to the Elvish city of Rivendell. We can relate both films, Star Trek and Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring through several points which describe the Joseph Campbells Ordinary World. Although the era of the films is completely different with one being set in the near future in 2233 and the other acting more as a myth from a mystical world thousands of years ago. First of all, James T. Kirk, our hero in Star Trek has had a parent die through the death of his father George Kirk. Similarly, in The Lord of the Rings both of Frodos parents died due to a boating accident. Also, we see in both films that both our heroes are comfortable with the world the live in. Of course both characters have different reasons why with James enjoying the routine of an intelligent young adult whilst being drunk, minor repeat offender and Frodo cherishing the peacefulness and harmony of his Shire. Another key convention from Joseph Campbells Heros Journey which appears in Star Trek and The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring is Crossing the Threshold. This is where the hero commits to leaving the Ordinary World and entering a new region or condition with different rules that they must oblige to. This convention tests the hero as they are leaving behind their Ordinary World which which in Star Trek and The Lord of the Rings is the main characters homes. Without this convention, the audience cannot understand that the hero is leaving the comfortable surroundings and entering an unfamiliar environment. In Star Trek, this convention stands out. Not only is James T. Kirk leaving his Ordinary World in Iowa and cross the threshold by joining Starfleet. First of all, we see several different shots of him riding his motor bike across the barren Iowa landscape before a huge Starfleet station appears in the background of these shots. Not only does this show audience the transition of what James is comfortable around to something that he is unfamiliar shown by the low angle close up shot on his face showing the expression of awe as he admires the sheer size of the Starfleet station. We still see him wear his black leather jacket and jeans, an appearance for trouble makers, a trait which continues exists throughout the film with his cheekiness. This tells the audience he is not giving up Iowa lightly for the opportunity to join Starfleet because if he had he would have most likely already been wearing a Starfleet uniform. Another crucial moment which shows his uneasiness at Crossing the Thre shold is when he boards the pod and bangs his head on a low clearance bar giving him pain. This moment clearly shows his unfamiliarity with this new journey he had just agreed to partake on and clearly shows the audience he is already uncomfortable with this new surrounding. This change further impacts the rest of the film as it is the beginning of the adventure he undergoes. Without this convention the audience would not be able to understand the change that further develops our hero James T. Kirk to become a reasonably responsible captain from a farm boy drunkard growing up in Iowa. Evidently, In The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring this convention stands out as well as it shows the beginning of the adventure that Frodo and his companions undertake. At first Frodo and Gandalf discover the danger and darkness of the ring the Bilbo Baggins found long ago in a Misty Mountain cave. They both agree that it must bee taken to Bree, a rather large settlement located between the outskirts of the Shire and the Elvish capital, Rivendell. Samwise Gamgee, a close friend of Frodo overhears Gandalfs and Frodos discussion about the evil powers of the ring and as soon as he blows his cover he is reluctantly forced into coming with Frodo. Crossing the Threshold at first doesnt seem to affect Frodo but more Sam as they walk through the peaceful landscape of the Shire where he stops all of a sudden in a wheat field and says This is it, if I take one more stepà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Itll be the farthest away from home Ive ever been. For Sam this is a very important scene as it indicates the change that he undertakes leaving his peaceful and happy Ordinary World that he instantly cherishes at the particular moment. Frodo on the other hand, growing up listening to Bilbos stories about adventure is completely comfortable with this transition from leaving the Shire. Peter Jackson shows the audience this key scene as it allows them to relate to the discomfort of Sam as most of the audience have been in similar circumstances and have to leave their comfort zone behind them. This trick instantly draws the audience to furthermore like the sweet and happy hobbits who play throughout the Lord of the Rings trilogy.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Taiwan :: History

Taiwan For centuries, Taiwan has been ruled by alien regimes. Modern Taiwanese history is a chronicle of the Taiwanese' struggles against oppression and fight for independent survival. Since 1945, Taiwan under the Kuomintang (KMT) regime has been subject to the threat of China's invasion. Even though recently the tensions across the Straits of Taiwan has loosened gradually, to Taiwanese, the unification policy stressed by both the KMT regime and the Chinese government still poses a grave danger of a forced and forcible merger with China. On August 31, 1993, the People's Republic of China issued a document titled, "The Taiwan Question and the Reunification of China." Circulating in seven languages, this diplomatic white paper manifested its intent and ambition of annexing Taiwan through its distortion of history, misconstruction of international law and treaties, and disregard for the will and welfare of the Taiwanese. Though less dogmatic and more pragmatic than before, the KMT's response remains ambiguous and problematic: the KMT still insists that the Communist regime cannot legitimately represent China, while emphasizing its own capability of resolving this "Chinese problem" eventually. Under such circumstances, we think it necessary to explicate our point of view from the perspective of the Taiwanese. China released a paper that states that "Peaceful Unification" and "One Country, Two Systems" are the basic principles of its Taiwan policy. The paper lists four guidelines: one China, coexistence of two systems, extensive autonomy, and peaceful negotiation. China warns that the Taiwan question is a purely domestic issue and thus to be solved under the premise of "One China." It further pronounces that peaceful unification is a fixed policy of the Chinese government. However, this government will reserve the right to take all action necessary, including military action, to protect its territorial integrity and governing authority. As a note directed at foreign states, the paper delivers its intention to keep out foreign intervention. "The Chinese government is not obliged to any foreign country and makes no promise whatsoever." In our opinion, the Chinese assumption and interpretation of the Taiwan issue are extremely absurd. Taiwan by no means is a part of the People's Republic of China, whether from the perspective of history, international law, or reality. This being the case, what position does the PRC have to formulate the "peaceful unification, one China" policy which aims at devouring Taiwan? China's chauvinistic ambitions are clearly manifested in light of this.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Research Methods in Health and Social Care

Research Methods in Health and Social Care Critical review of quantitative research Majid,S. Foo,S. Luyt,B. Ahang,X. Theng,YL. Chang,YK. Mokhtar,IA. (2011) Adopting and evidence-based practice in clinical decision making: nurses’ perceptions, knowledge , and barriers. Journal of the Medical Library Association 99(3) PP229-236. This essay will be a critical review on the study conducted by Majid et al (2011). The article which is titled ‘Adopting evidence-based practice in clinical decision making: Nurses’ perceptions, knowledge, and barriers’.Investigates the attitudes of Singaporean nurses regarding; evidence based practise. The researchers wanted to identify how the nurses informed were about evidence base practice. They also wanted to identify how the nurses researched literature. Evidence based practise is about good practice and improving the quality of care, this is achieved through a combination of evidence and professional expertise, integrated into clinical practice (Baker, 2012). The study reveals that the majority of nurses working in public hospitals in Singapore have positive attitudes towards evidence based practice.Literature review A literature review is a complete study and understanding of research literature that researchers examine prior or during their research study (Aveyard, 2010). Majid, et al. (2011) looked at a wide range of literature within their research, it is imperative for researchers to look at numerous research related to their research topic to gain an insight on how they conducted their study and the conclusion that was identified from the study (Aveyard, 2010). Literature reviews should have a sufficient amount of studies considered.Majid, et al. (2011) looked at a total of twenty two studies, by reading a sufficient amount of studies this ensures that the researcher does not get a misleading picture of the topic (Aveyard,2012). The sources used within the literature were relatively old; these old sources may not be relevant to current times. Literature reviewed should not be more than five years old as attitudes and beliefs change frequently meaning the studies could not be relevant to current attitudes and beliefs (Godshall, 2010). Majid, et al. 2011) found from their literature search that the general view on evidence based practice was positive. This could question whether Majid, et al. (2011) conducted a systematic review of the literature as there was no mention of any research which found that nurses found a negative view on evidence based practice (Houser,2008). The studies mentioned in the literature at were not conducted within the southeast of Asia therefore Majid, et al. (2011) wanted to investigate attitudes towards evidence based practice from the southeast of Asia.This gives justification for the study as there have only been studies conducted in North America, Europe and other developed western countries. Majid, et al. (2011) wanted to compare the result from their study with the previous studies. Majid, et al. (2011) also discovered that most of the literature that was reviewed shared the same findings on barriers to evidence based practice. The healthcare professionals claimed that lack of time was the barrier to acception, adoption and implementation of evidence based practice. Majid, et al. 2011) in addition recognised that only a few studies that they researched had explored the literature searching skills of nurses Literature reviews should be systematically y reviewed to ensure that the research reviews are reliable (Graziano and Raulin, 2007). Majid, et al. (2011) did not state whether the studies that were looked at were systematically or peer reviewed. Approach and Methodology The study was a primary study however did look at survey instrument used by other previous evidence based practise studies. Majid, et al. (2011) used a quantitative method of research.Quantitative research methods require finding a variable for concepts, operationalising them in the study and measuring them (Grix, 2010). Majid, et al. (2011) study did this by using a survey questionnaire as a means of collecting data. The questions were compiled by a team comprising information studies faculty at the Nanyang Technological University and nursing representatives from the National University hospital. Making the questionnaire unbiased towards the researchers. Marczyk, et al. (2005) states that it is important for all research to not be biased towards the researchers.Quantitative research methods are objective as it uses measurements and analysis of statistical data to answer the study question. The researchers’ opinions do not affect the outcome of the study, ensuring that the study is unbiased. Another advantage is quantitative research uses numbers and statistics which is understood universally (Houser,2008). The researchers have clearly described how they implemented their research in the methods section; the study is easily replicable as it uses a survey questionnaire to collect data.However the research study would have been better if they used qualitative methods to find out the nurse’s perceptions, knowledge and barriers towards evidence based practice in clinical decision making. Majid, et al. (2011) could have interviewed some of the participants to get detailed descriptions of how they feel about evidence based practice in clinical decision making. This would allow the researches to get an in-depth understanding making the study more valid (Saris and Gallhofer, 2007).Quantitative research is best used for quantifying relationships between variables (Hopkins, 2008). The objective of the study was not to identify relationships between variables instead was to explore the attitudes, awareness and knowledge towards evidence based practice. Some could argue that making this study more suitable for a qualitative study. Quantitative research study should have a hypothesis (Maryann, 2010). Majid, et al. (2011), did not state a hypothesis for their study neither did they define a prediction of what they think was going to be the outcome of the research.Sample The samples used for the research conducted by Majid, et al. (2011) were registered nurses in 2 public hospitals in Singapore. The researchers made 2,100 copies of the questionnaires to be completed, however 1,486 were completed. The response rate was 70% ,for quantitative research a large sample size is essential to ensure that the study is statistically accurate (Houser, 2008). The fact that not all of the questionnaires were completed means that the study cannot be fully generalised as some people did not respond.Also some staff was on annual, medical or maternity leave therefore could not participate again making the study not generalised and potentially biased. Majid, et al. (2011) used two different hospital sites to collect data from; this is a good approach as the views on Evidence based practice may be different in the two hospitals, therefore allowing for a comparison of the hospital views. However this could be a negative as only two public hospitals in Singapore were used, therefore making the study hard to generalise to other hospitals in Southeast Asia.All research must follow ethical guidelines. Researchers must ensure that their research ensures confidentiality, anonymity, legality and professionalism (Grix, 2011). Majid, et al. (2011) had ethical approval from the Domain Specific Review Board, appointed by the National Healthcare Group. The researchers did not have consent forms for the participants; however the participants were made aware that by completing the questionnaire they were giving their consent. The nursing managers were briefed and asked to hand the questionnaires out.There is no evidence that the participants were given a briefing from the nursing managers maybe it could have been more ethical if Majid, et al. (2011) briefed the nurses themselves before asking them t o complete the questionnaire. As the questionnaire was self administered the respondents may not have got the reassurance or debriefing needed ( Nosek, et al. 2002). Data collection Data collection must be appropriate, reliable and valid (Houser, 2008). Majit, et al. (2011) used a survey questionnaire. A 5-point liket scale was used in the questionnaires for collecting the nurse’s perceptions on evidence based practice.The advantages of using a likert scale are that the questions are easy to construct, furthermore the likert scale allows for easy comparison of the participants responses. The disadvantage of using a likert scale is the total score of an individual’s response does not have a clear meaning as a total score can be fixed by a variety of answer patterns (Kothari, 2004). Survey questionnaires require the participants to answer questions presented to them. The questionnaire was self administered, which allows for anonymity and less control from the researcher (Mitchell and Jolley, 2012).The first set of questions were demographic questions which as education, job title and length of experience. Majid, et al. (2011) used the results from the demographic information collected to identify a relationship between the demographic information and the ability to undertake evidence based practice activities and other related activities. Another advantage of the survey questionnaires are that a large sample group was targeted within a small space of time. The surveys were collected within a2-week period. Maybe if they waited 3-weeks they might have had a greater response rate.Lastly survey questionnaires are easily replicable as the questions are standardised therefore making them a good method of research (Mitchell and Jolley, 2012). The disadvantages of using survey questionnaires for data collection includes respondents of are usually unreliable as the participants may not have time to complete the survey. Majid, et al. (2011) had a response ra te of 70%. In addition research is also prone to the Hawthorne effect as the participants know that they are being tested, they may not answer the questions on the questionnaire truthfully (Waltz et al, 2010).This may mean the study To assess the nurses’ ability to search databases a hypothetical top was presented to the nurses, with 5 possible search statements and were asked to choose the most appropriate search statement. The validity of this method of measuring their ability to search a database could be questioned. Results The results are presented in table form making the data easy to analyse Majid, et al. (2011) seemed to make assumptions about the beliefs and attitudes towards evidence based practice. The result percentages are too close together.The results from the questions asked about beliefs and attitudes towards evidence based practice showed that 64. 3% of the nurses either disagreed or strongly disagreed with the statement that they preferred using traditional methods than new patient care approaches. Majid, et al. (2011) failed to account for the 35. 7% of respondents who didn’t disagree or strongly disagree. Majid, et al. (2011) found that 52. 8% of the nurses disagreed with the statement that they do not like people questioning their clinical practices that are based on established methods.From this Majid et al concluded that the nurses were open to adopt new health care approaches. Majid, et al. (2011) again did not take into account the 47. 9% of respondents who did not disagree. Majid, et al. (2011) used a statistical test to investigate possible relationships between the ability to undertake evidence based practice activities and other related variables. Their findings were a weak relationship was found between the ability of nurses to implement evidence based practice and their length of experience.Nurses who had higher qualifications were likely to have better abilities to undertake different evidence based practice tasks . Lastly nurses who attended evidence based practice training were likely to feel more competent in their abilities to implement evidence based practice. Majid, et al. (2011) was able to determine these results using data collected from the questionnaires. . This supports the finding s of the other literature which was mentioned in the literature reviews. Reliability and validity All research studies should have a high reliability and validity.Reliability is the ability to consistently measure what is being measured. Godshall (2010, p. 36) writes that ‘Validity is the ability to measure what is supposed to or is intended to be measured’. To ensure that the content of the questionnaire was valid Majid, et al. (2011) had the questionnaire reviewed by a team of experts. Majid, et al. (2011) used a large sample size of 1,486 making the study reliable as a large number size is important in ensuring that the research is reliable. However the responses from the questionnaire c ould not be truthful therefore making the study results unreliable.The results showed that 64% of the nurses expressed a positive attitude towards evidence based practice. 64% is not a large enough percentage to conclude the study.. Majid, et al. (2011) assessed the reliability and content validity of their questions using Cronbach alpha. Questionnaires in general have a low validity as the questions do not explore the topic in depth or detail. Majid et al, 2011 conducted a pilot study to test the survey questions. The feedback received showed that the participants wanted the language and the format of the questions changed.By conducting a pilot study this ensures that the study is reliable and valid. Conclusion and clinical implications The conclusions made from Majid et al, (2011) study were that nurses had a positive attitude towards evidence based practice. However they found adopting evidence based practice difficult due to barriers which effect adaptation of evidence based pra ctice. Majid, et al . (2011) suggest that hospital management arrange evidence based practice training and providing time off from work to learn and put into practice new techniques.To summarise the study was a conducted well, the study is easily replicable, although to further the study Majid, et al. (2011) should have considered using a mixture of quantitative and qualitative methods. Majid,et al. (2011) could have interviewed the nurses to get a further insight into the nurses attitudes and beliefs. Reference List Aveyard. H, 2010, Doing a Literature review in health and social care. A practical guide. 2nd ed, New York: Open university press. Baker. J, 2012, Evidence-Based practice for nurses, London: Sage Publications. Bowling. A and Ebrahim.S, 2005, Handbook of health research methods, Berkshire: Open University Press. Godshall. M. 2012, Fast facts for Evidence Based Practice, Newyork: Springer publishing company. Graziano. M. A and Raulin. L. M, 2007, Research methods a proces s of inquiry, 6th ed, Boston: Pearson Education. Grix. J, 2010, The Foundations of Research, 2nd Ed, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan Hopkins. G. W, 2008, Quantitative Research Design, Sports Science, [online] Available at http://libweb. anglia. ac. uk/referencing/harvard. htm [accessed 16th May 2012]. Houser. J, 2008, Nursing Research: Reading, Using, and Creating Evidence, London:Jones and Bartlett.Kothari. R. C, 2004, Research Methodology: Methods and Technique, 2nd ed, New Delhi: New age international. Marczyk. R. G, DeMatteo. D and Festinger. D, 2005, Essentials of Research Design and Methodology, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Mitchell. L. M and Jolley. M. J, 2012, Research design explained,8th ed, Wandsworth: Cengage Learning. Saris. E. W and Gallhofer. N. I, 2007, Design,Evaluation and analysis of questionnaires for survey research,Wiley-Interscience Waltz. F. C, Strickland. L. O and Lenz. R. E, 2010, Measurement in Nursing and Health Research, New York:Springer Publishing Compa ny.

Friday, January 3, 2020

My Experience With The End Game - 901 Words

As I sat looking at the final, Dr. Van Tassell gave, I tried to decide what he was up to with this assignment. What is the benefit, the end game? He always had something up his sleeve. So, I thought: â€Å"Is what we answer going to be our real final grade or is this for his own gain? Maybe both?† I still haven’t figured it out. Therefore, I must press onward to the actual assignment. Here it is: I believe I earned an A in INTS 2630; although, in the estimation of my class grades, I earned a B. I believe I earned an A, because of my mastery and understanding of the course material. The evidence can be found in the content of my course work and the ability to move forward in my major with the concepts and ideas attained in the class. Throughout the semester, I found myself drowning in my daily to-do list and unsure of what the bigger picture could be. I had assignments in each one of classes every single day we met, alongside a full-time job, pledging a sorority (anoth er full-time job) and an almost twice-daily commute. All of the work forced me to utilize every second I could spare. I did school work at work and, really, wherever else possible. Honestly, some days, the class work had been finished on time and other days, it had not. In INTS 2630, the updated copies of my essays did not always make it on the commute with me. Sometimes, they were simply not updated or worked on. As for the readings, they had always been completed in time for class. I found a way to use myShow MoreRelatedVideo games have been around since the 40’s, reaching its popularity from the mass mainstream1000 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games have been around since the 40’s, reaching its popularity from the mass mainstream crowds by the 70’s. Back to the simpler times where there were less pixels and control buttons. Back to the games that didn’t have storylines – no police chases, zombie apocalypses or saving any princesses. Which were wh at video game creators and fans wanted as time progressed. More games, more visuals and graphics, more dimension, more realism. Thru the years, video games have evolved and expanded greatlyRead MoreThe Stock Price Of Google1653 Words   |  7 Pagesdecrease could have been partially due to the release of the google pixel earbuds. The sales for this product did not do so well because they were an inferior product to the new Apple airpods and this could have driven down the stock price. I did not end up ever selling this stock but by December 4th, the stock price was still low and I lost a total of $81. 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As I get in my seat and buckle myself in for the best, or worst time of my life. I get to choose to make it a good or bad experience, so I try to make the most of it. Then I start going up,and up, and up at a vertical angle. At this point the excitement is eating me alive. As I reach the top I prepare myself for a up, and down battleRead MoreEssay1142 Words   |  5 PagesI did end making it through the whole month. I only ended up with $24 dollars left. For my explanation, it starts off with the job I chose. I decided to work at the restaurant because working in the factory could potentially give me injuries in the long run, and the office job would be detrimental to my health since it would require a lot of sitting down. Also, I feel that the restaurant tips could be good sometimes, so there is a chance of a good payday. The monthly take home pay after taxes isRead MoreGlobus Report1493 Words   |  6 PagesStandards The objective of this Globus game is to run a company in the real environment which is we will compete with other companies. On this simulation I am becoming co-manager of a camera industry. All of the company have two products in the market which is Entry level camera and multi featured camera. And the market area is divided into 4 region which is : 1.North America 2. Europe-Africa 3. Asia Pacific 4. Latin America. One group have 3 members , and in my business simulation we got 8 differentRead MoreBecoming A High School Football Coach1710 Words   |  7 PagesMy goal is to one day become a high school football coach in northeast Iowa, but I will have to take certain steps and achieve some things before I will reach my goal. The first step will be finishing off my college career as a successful quarterback for the Upper Iowa football team. This will give me the credibility I need for different high schools to look at me to as a potential coach. I will also need to graduate from college with good grades to show my future employers I’m not just a footballRead MoreCasual Gaming and Poor People PCs: An Economic Lesson1244 Words   |  5 Pageswhatever obstacle out of the way to make play time. My gaming years range from shortly after the day I was born to the present. I The gaming world does end up with less issues most of the time. However, I seem to have noticed two problems that always e nd up on top of all other problems. These two problems might impact the feel belonging to many gamers. If that is the case, there will be natural consequences that are followed by this effect. The issues at end are basically people not getting better computersRead MoreThe Problem Of Online Gaming1677 Words   |  7 Pagesthat most kids experience and some of those children continue their gaming experience all the way in to adulthood as a hobby. Online gaming is a relatively new experience, having really been brought into light in the past decade with the introduction of broadband internet. (Cash 2012) A study done by researchers at Iowa State University and the National Institute on Media and the Family stated that a nationwide survey of 1,178 American youth aged 8 to 18, found 1 in 10 video game players or 8.5Read More Personal Narrative: Football Underdogs to Champions Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesNorth Carolina to attend football conditioning at the school. Even with all of my effort put towards running and weightlifting I was still cut. That however did not stop me from playing the sport I love. I had heard of a local pigskin football league that allowed any teen my age to play. I immediately conversed with my parents and received their permission to sign up. When I first went to get my equipment I met my first coach. Coach Andy was a larger gentleman with a muscular frame. He had